According to the 2025 HIV estimates report published by the United Nations Children’s Fund on Thursday revealed that of the estimated 40.8 million people living with HIV worldwide in 2024, 2.42 million were children aged 0-19.
The report revealed that each day in 2024, “approximately 712 children became infected with HIV, and approximately 250 children died from AIDS-related causes, mostly due to inadequate access to HIV prevention, care, and treatment services.
“As of 2024, roughly 13.8 million [10.9 – 17.7 million] children under the age of 18 had lost one or both parents to AIDS-related causes. Millions more have been affected by the epidemic, through a heightened risk of poverty, homelessness, school dropout, discrimination, and loss of opportunities. These hardships include prolonged illness and death.
“Of the estimated 630,000 [490,000-820,000] people who died of AIDS-related illnesses in 2024, 90,000 [61,000-120,000] (or approximately 14 per cent) of them were children under 20 years of age.”
The global trends highlighted that in 2024, around 120,000 children aged 0-14 were newly infected with HIV, bringing the total number of children aged 0-14 living with HIV to 1,380,000, and nearly 86 per cent of these children live in sub-Saharan Africa.
“One bright spot on the global horizon is the rapid decline of approximately 62 per cent in new HIV infections among children aged 0-14 since 2010 due to stepped-up efforts to prevent vertical transmission of HIV. However, the number of new HIV infections among adolescents (aged 15-19) has declined at a slower rate of about 44 per cent.
“An estimated 90,000 [61,000-120,000] children and adolescents died from AIDS-related causes in 2024. About 73 per cent of these preventable deaths occurred among children under 10 years old.
“The number of annual AIDS-related deaths among children aged 0-14 years has declined by about 80 per cent since its peak in 2003, while the number of annual AIDS-related deaths among those aged 15-19 has only decreased by 38per cent since 2007,” it added.